What Austin Kleon Really Means by "Steal Like an Artist"
We often carry this heavy idea that to create something meaningful, we must be struck by a bolt of pure, unique genius. But what if creativity isn't about conjuring brilliance from thin air? This is a central idea explored by author Austin Kleon, suggesting it's more about engaging with the world, embracing influences, and finding your unique voice through the process, not before it. The truth is, creativity is woven into the fabric of everyday life, accessible to anyone willing to look closer and use the tools available. Forget the burden of absolute originality; instead, focus on being authentically yourself.
Embracing Influence: The Art of Creative "Theft"
The core concept, which might sound radical at first but is central to Austin Kleon's philosophy, is that much of creativity involves building upon what already exists. Every creator, consciously or not, takes inspiration from others. Think of it less as stealing and more as learning, absorbing, and remixing. Nothing emerges from a vacuum; new ideas are often combinations or transformations of older ones. If something feels entirely original, it often just means we haven't yet recognized its roots.
The key is to become a collector of things that resonate with you – quotes, images, concepts, sounds. Gather what inspires you, mix it with your own thoughts and experiences, and transform it into something fresh. This act of selecting, combining, and reshaping is how a unique style develops. As the basketball legend Kobe Bryant noted, he initially copied moves from his idols, but his own physique and capabilities meant he couldn't replicate them exactly. He had to adapt them, and in doing so, created his own signature style. This path – borrowing, adapting, and inevitably adding your own twist – is common among successful creators. The difference between simple imitation and artistry lies in selectivity. Borrow thoughtfully, choosing only what truly speaks to you and transforming it through your own lens.
To do this well requires curiosity. Pay attention to the world, to the work of others, and decide what’s worth "stealing" and exploring further. Don't waste energy trying to invent the unprecedented. Instead, cultivate your taste and learn to recognize valuable ideas. Keep a notebook handy for your own thoughts, observations, and snippets from others. Create a dedicated space, physical or digital, to save the inspiring things you find – your "stolen" treasures.
Engage Your Senses: Create What You Wish Existed
Many aspiring creators wrestle with the paralyzing feeling known as "impostor syndrome" – the nagging doubt that says, "I'm not ready," "I don't know enough," "I don't deserve this." The explanation is relatively simple: it's a persistent feeling of intellectual and creative inadequacy, despite external evidence of competence or success. The antidote isn't waiting until you feel perfectly qualified. It's starting now, even if it feels like pretending. Begin the work, and learn as you go. Embrace the mindset of "fake it 'til you make it," understanding that action often leads to competence.
If you feel stuck for original ideas, begin by copying – not just one source, which risks plagiarism, but many. Learning often starts with imitation. When you draw inspiration from multiple sources, your unique combination and interpretation become your own creative act. You physically cannot make an exact copy because you are you. Your perspective will inevitably reshape the borrowed elements. Focus on borrowing the thinking behind the work, not just the surface style. How did your heroes approach problems? How did they combine their influences? Use their methods as building blocks for your own creation.
A powerful way to decide what to create is to make the thing you wish existed. Don't just work with what you know; pursue what you love, what you dream of seeing in the world. Ask yourself: what kind of book would I be excited to read? What tool do I wish I had? What kind of art moves me? Then, set out to make it. Consider how your inspirations might have approached it, what they might have missed, and build from there.
Engaging your physical self can also unlock deeper creativity. Quentin Tarantino famously writes scripts by hand. Moving away from the screen and using your hands – sketching, building, writing in a notebook – engages different parts of your brain and can make the creative process feel more tangible. Consider having two workspaces: an "analog" one free of electronics for brainstorming and generating ideas, and a "digital" one for editing, refining, and sharing your work.
Side Projects and Sharing: Fueling Growth and Connection
Don't underestimate the power of side projects and hobbies. Often, the things we do just for fun, without pressure, turn into our most significant work. Allow yourself to explore multiple interests simultaneously. If you hit a wall on one project, switch to another – this "productive procrastination" (engaging in useful alternative tasks while avoiding a primary one) can often spark insights for the original task. Moments of rest and seeming idleness are also crucial; insights often arrive when the mind is relaxed. Don't worry if your interests seem unrelated. They are all connected by the fact that you are the one pursuing them. Over time, you'll likely see how these diverse threads weave together to form the unique tapestry of your experience and skills.
Sharing your work, even when you're just starting out, is vital. Initially, being unknown can feel like a disadvantage, but it's actually a blessing. It grants you the freedom to experiment, to play, to fail without intense scrutiny. There's no established image to maintain or audience expectations to meet. Build your reputation by simply doing good work and sharing it openly. The internet makes this easier than ever. Find others who share your interests and invite them into your process. Share sketches, drafts, useful tips, or observations about your influences. You don't need to reveal everything; share fragments, "dots" that hint at the larger picture, without giving the whole game away. Remember, you control what and how much you share. And don't overly fear idea theft; as one saying goes, even brilliant ideas often need to be pushed onto people.
Curate Your Environment: Shaping Your Influences and Interactions
New ideas often stem from new experiences. Step outside your comfort zone. Explore unfamiliar places, even if just locally. Read books outside your usual genre. Connect with people whose lives and perspectives differ from yours. Your brain thrives on novelty; shake it out of its routine to stimulate fresh thinking. The internet, used wisely, can be a portal to diverse topics and communities without leaving home.
Be mindful of your interactions, especially online. Negativity tends to amplify and can linger, potentially harming you later. The simplest way to build connections is to speak well of others. The best way to deal with detractors is often to ignore them and focus your energy on your work – less conflict, more creation. Surround yourself, physically or virtually, with people who are talented, curious, and doing interesting things. Aim to be in environments where you can learn from others. If you find you're the most knowledgeable person in the room, it might be time to seek out a new room. As you progress, criticism and envy are inevitable. Channel any frustration they cause back into your creative work rather than getting drawn into disputes. Remember, you can't control how people react to your work once it's out there. Learn from constructive criticism, cherish praise for encouragement, but keep moving forward.
Finding Freedom in Structure and Focus
Creativity thrives not just on inspiration, but also on discipline. Embrace the "boring" routines that sustain energy: regular meals, exercise, sufficient sleep, managing your health. This might not fit the romantic image of the tormented artist, but it provides the stamina needed for sustained creative effort. Commit to consistent practice – write a page a day, sketch for 15 minutes, etc. Small, steady efforts accumulate into significant achievements over time.
Financial stability also fosters creative freedom. Living within your means, avoiding unnecessary debt, and saving money can liberate you from making creative choices based purely on financial pressure. If you have a day job, don't rush to quit it, even if your creative work starts gaining traction. A regular job provides income, structure, connections, and potentially new skills and perspectives. Learn to balance your job's demands with dedicated time for your creative pursuits.
Break down large, daunting projects into small, daily tasks. Use a calendar to mark off each day's progress. Seeing a chain of completed days provides powerful motivation. Keep a simple log or journal, noting down one useful thing or bright idea each day. Over time, these small entries can coalesce into larger plans and insights. Choosing a supportive life partner who understands and encourages your creative endeavors, rather than draining your energy, is also immensely valuable.
Finally, in an age overflowing with information and possibilities, the ability to choose what to ignore is crucial. Feeling overwhelmed by endless options can lead to paralysis. The solution is often self-imposed limitation. Decide what not to do, what to leave out, so you can concentrate on what truly matters. Constraints, paradoxically, can breed creativity. Work with the resources, time, and tools you have right now. Don't wait for ideal conditions. Start small, use what's available, and focus your energy. True creation is defined as much by what you choose to exclude as by what you choose to include.
References
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Kleon, A. (2012). Steal like an artist: 10 things nobody told you about being creative. Workman Publishing.
This book is the direct source of the principles discussed. It argues that creativity isn't about pure originality but about intelligently borrowing, remixing, and transforming existing ideas (see pp. 7-25). It emphasizes collecting influences, starting before you feel ready (pp. 27-39), sharing your process (pp. 77-93), and embracing constraints (pp. 129-139) as paths to finding your voice.