More Than Just Eyes and Ears: Why Your Body Needs More Than Screens
Have you ever felt like just... a body? Not in the sense of vibrant physicality, but almost like an afterthought, a vessel carrying around a mind preoccupied with other things? It’s a feeling that might be creeping into our collective experience. We spend so much of our lives bathed in the glow of screens – phones, computers, televisions. Hour after hour, day after day, our eyes and ears become channels for incoming data, our fingers and voices conduits for the output. It raises a profound question: Is this constant digital immersion subtly pulling us away from the very essence of our physical selves? Could it be nudging us towards a way of seeing the world that feels fractured, even echoing states of profound mental disconnect?
The Illusion of Separation
We often talk about "body" and "mind" as if they are two separate tenants sharing the same space. But this is an artificial divide, not rooted in the reality of our being. When we are truly healthy and whole, body and mind are deeply intertwined, a seamless whole. Our physical state reflects our mental state, and vice versa. Think about it: posture can speak volumes about confidence, and stress can manifest as physical tension. In this state of integration, we feel rooted in our bodies; we don't just have a body, we are our body.
However, this vital connection can fray, even break. When contact with our physical selves weakens, a sense of alienation can set in. The body starts to feel less like "us" and more like a thing, an object we carry around, separate from our core identity.
The Rise of the Screen World
"Screen technologies," as they're broadly termed, have dramatically reshaped how we perceive the world, playing a significant role in this potential loss of connection. They have tilted our sensory experience heavily towards vision, turning us into a primarily "vision-oriented" society. As psychologists like Giovanni Stagnhellini and Louis Sass have explored, in a world saturated by visual media, we risk becoming passive receivers of images.
More than that, our relationships themselves become increasingly mediated, even constructed, by images. Another person can become primarily an image on a screen, a collection of pixels and text, and we, in turn, become an image for them. Active, embodied forms of interaction – the subtle cues of body language, the shared physical space, the "flesh and blood" presence that defined human connection for millennia – risk being replaced by detached, passive viewing. Videos, text messages, emojis become the disembodied stand-ins for presence. As the saying goes, what was once directly lived is increasingly transformed into a representation.
Living Through Screens
This shift extends into our daily routines. Many jobs now demand hours spent gazing at a monitor, fingers tapping, while the rest of the body remains largely still. Our leisure time often follows suit: video games, streaming services, endless scrolling through social media feeds. These activities can saturate the mind but leave the body under-engaged, further reinforcing the split.
Recent global events, with periods of lockdown and heightened fear of contagion, arguably accelerated this trend. As Sass and Stagnhellini noted, sight seemed to usurp the role of touch; images replaced bodies, virtuality pushed against reality. The fear of getting sick intensified tendencies towards withdrawal from the tangible world and fostered social isolation, at least in terms of physical, embodied interaction. Remote work, video calls, and even remote healthcare became widespread, replacing face-to-face encounters with interactions mediated by screens. While many have moved past the initial intense fear, for some, a preference for screen-based communication and remote engagement persists.
Echoes of Disconnection
This growing disconnection between mind and body isn't just a philosophical curiosity; it can be profoundly disorienting and contribute to real-life difficulties. To understand the potential depth of this, we can look towards descriptions of conditions like schizophrenia, which psychiatrists such as Louis Sass have characterized, in part, by an extreme feeling of disconnection from oneself as a physical being. It's important to note this comparison is used to illustrate the potential consequences of severe disconnection, not to equate everyday screen use with the condition itself.
What happens when this connection weakens significantly? Aspects observed in states of profound disconnection can include:
- Movement: Instead of the fluid, integrated movements that signal health, movement can become rigid, mechanical, or jerky. Psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist observes that jerky, fragmented bodily movement can sometimes be associated with severe mental distress.
- Intuition: Our gut feelings, those flashes of insight or wisdom that seem to arise without conscious reasoning, are deeply tied to our physical sensations. Butterflies in the stomach, a tension in the shoulders, a sense of ease – these are bodily signals. Accessing this intuitive intelligence requires being attuned to our bodies. As McGilchrist suggests, even mental intuitions are embodied, reflected in subtle physical changes like breathing, pulse, or muscle tension. They arise from interacting with the world, not abstracting from it.
- Common Sense: This vital ability, what the philosopher Giambattista Vico called "judgment without thought," is also deeply embodied, according to McGilchrist. It's a practical, grounded understanding of situations. A significant part of the distress described in conditions like schizophrenia stems from a deficit in this common sense. When intuition and common sense falter, the mind may try to compensate through excessive analysis and overthinking – a state of hyper-awareness where things normally handled subconsciously are pulled into conscious focus, sometimes paralyzing action. McGilchrist describes this as a kind of "pseudo-philosophizing" to make up for the lost pre-reflexive grasp of reality.
While most of us are not experiencing clinical conditions, the tendency towards overthinking and relying less on embodied intuition might be becoming more widespread in a milder form as our connection to our physical selves potentially weakens. As Nietzsche warned, an unchecked "growth of consciousness" can itself become a kind of ailment.
The Danger of Preferring the Image
These trends, fueled by our deep engagement with screen technologies, point towards a potential future where the virtual overshadows the real. If we increasingly inhabit digital worlds, metaverses, or simulations that engage all our senses, we risk reaching a point where the simulation feels more compelling, more important, than the reality it represents. Ludwig Feuerbach, a German anthropologist, foresaw a society that prefers "the sign to the thing signified, the copy to the original, representation to reality, appearance to essence."
As far back as 1962, when screen technology was nascent, political scientist Daniel Boorstin sensed the beginnings of this shift, warning: "We are haunted not by reality, but by those images we have put in place of reality." In a world increasingly prizing the image over the substance, the disconnection from our embodied selves deepens, potentially moving us towards a state bearing a resemblance, in its detachment, to profound psychological fragmentation.
The crucial difference, however, is that for many of us, this drift is chosen. We select the activities that tether us to screens, that minimize full-bodied engagement with the world, hour by hour, day by day.
But we can choose differently. We can consciously seek out more face-to-face interaction, engage in activities that involve our whole selves – not just eyes, ears, and fingertips. We can set limits on screen time, deliberately stepping back into the tangible world. For those who value the real over the virtual, choosing to reconnect with their own bodies and the physical world around them is not just a choice, but potentially a vital step towards reclaiming a richer, more integrated way of living.
As Nietzsche powerfully stated: "The body is a great reason, a plurality with one sense, a war and a peace, a herd and a shepherd. There is more reason in your body than in your best wisdom."
References:
- Boorstin, Daniel J. (1962). The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. Vintage Books.
This book explores how modern society, particularly American society at the time of writing, was increasingly creating and valuing manufactured experiences, images, and "pseudo-events" over spontaneous reality. It directly supports the article's concern about preferring representations and copies to the original, tangible world (Relevant especially in Introduction and early chapters). - McGilchrist, Iain. (2009). The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. Yale University Press.
While covering vast ground about brain lateralization, McGilchrist argues that Western culture increasingly favors the left hemisphere's mode of processing (abstract, analytical, fragmented) over the right's (holistic, intuitive, embodied). He discusses how this imbalance relates to a loss of "common sense," intuition, and connection to the body, drawing parallels between societal trends and patterns observed in conditions like schizophrenia (Relevant sections particularly in Part II regarding the implications for culture and the modern world). - Sass, Louis A., & Stanghellini, Giovanni. (2018). Framing presence: a descriptive-phenomenological approach to the relationship between affects, embodiment and intersubjectivity in schizophrenia. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 705–728.
This article delves into the subjective experience of schizophrenia, focusing on disturbances in embodiment, presence, and interaction with others. It provides a clinical and philosophical basis for understanding how a breakdown in the sense of being an embodied self, potentially exacerbated by a visually-dominated culture, relates to the experiences discussed in the article, particularly the feelings of detachment and altered perception. The entire article offers context for the comparison made.